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Zim’s land reform 

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. . . transforming agric landscape and quality of life

By Shephard Majengeta

THE Land Reform and Resettlement Programme stands as a cornerstone achievement of a free Zimbabwe.

This programme has not only facilitated increased access to highly fertile land for black Zimbabweans, but has also ushered in a new era of agricultural productivity, food security and economic empowerment that should not be underestimated.

Delving into the impact and transformation brought about by this initiative, we can understand its significance in shaping Zimbabwe’s agricultural sector and its contributions to the broader national development agenda, including Vision 2030.

One of the most significant outcomes of the Land Reform and Resettlement Programme has been the empowerment of black Zimbabweans in the agricultural sector.

Historically, access to fertile land was often limited to the white minority, perpetuating economic disparities and inequalities.

However, through this programme, more black farmers have gained access to productive land, allowing them to participate actively in agricultural activities and contribute to national food production.

The increase in the number of black millionaires, of whom there are thousands working quietly in the agricultural sector, is testament to the success of the Land Reform and Resettlement Programme.

By providing opportunities for entrepreneurship and wealth creation, the programme has not only improved individual livelihoods but has also contributed to the overall economic growth of Zimbabwe. These successful black farmers represent a new generation of agricultural leaders who are driving innovation, efficiency and sustainability in farming practices.

The programme has had a tangible impact on agricultural production and national food security.

The involvement of more black farmers in highly productive land has resulted in increased yields of key crops such as maize, tobacco and wheat.

The achievement of wheat self-sufficiency for the first time since the 1960s is a remarkable milestone that underscores success in an all-inclusive agricultural sector.

Maize and tobacco production, both critical components of Zimbabwe’s agricultural economy, have experienced significant growth due to the increased participation of black farmers.

The production of thousands of tonnes of these crops have not only met domestic demand but also contributed to export earnings and positive trade balanced.

 Tobacco production, in particular, has reached unprecedented levels, transforming the lives of many indigenous farmers and their communities.

The symbiotic relationship between agriculture and industry is another aspect highlighted by the success of the Land Reform and Resettlement Programme.

Various industries are now beneficiaries of the agricultural sector.

This integration of sectors is fostering economic diversification, job creation and sustainable growth, aligning with the goals of Vision 2030.

Looking ahead, Vision 2030’s aspirations for national development will undoubtedly be bolstered by a thriving agricultural sector.

The agricultural revolution catalysed by the successful Land Reform and Resettlement Programme is a foundation upon which sustainable development is being built.

By ensuring the continued support and investment in agriculture, Zimbabwe is harnessing its agricultural potential to drive economic prosperity, poverty reduction and social inclusion.

The transformative impact of land reform extends beyond economic indicators to encompass social and environmental dimensions.

The empowerment of black farmers has not only enhanced economic opportunities but has also fostered social cohesion, empowerment and pride within communities, characterised by beautiful homes and improved quality of life.

Sustainable land use and conservation practices being taught and practised will contribute to environmental resilience and climate adaptation, critical factors in achieving long-term development goals.

The Land Reform and Resettlement Programme represents a significant milestone in the country’s post-independence development journey.

Looking ahead, sustaining and building upon these achievements will be crucial in realising Vision 2030’s aspirations of an upper-middle income economy.

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