WE, in the village, have for years been excited by the ongoing Rural Electrification Program. But the best is yet to come . . . As I write, Zimbabwe is poised on the cusp of an energy revolution and the recent developments in the power sector stand as evidence to the nation’s unwavering commitment to realising its developmental aspirations.
The breaking of ground for the new 720MW coal thermal power plant in Hwange, spearheaded by Titan New Energy in partnership with ZESA Holdings, represents a pivotal moment in our journey toward energy security. This project is more than a milestone; it represents the ongoing cooperation between private entities and the Government, who continue to work in concert to forge a brighter future for our people. For far too long, Zimbabwe’s growth trajectory has been hampered by persistent energy defi cits, a challenge that has throttled industrial activity and stifl ed the daily lives of ordinary citizens. The acute power shortages, characterised by lengthy load shedding, highlight the urgent need to overhaul our energy infrastructure.
The new thermal power plant, with its robust capacity of 720MW, will be a game-changer for the nation. This state-of-the-art plant is expected to harness cutting-edge technology, optimising coal’s potential in a manner that aligns with modern standards of efficiency and environmental management. The thermal power plant is just one part of a larger mosaic. Titan New Energy’s commitment to diversifying the energy mix is exemplified by their concurrent investment in a 200MW solar plant in Gweru. This foray into renewable energy is as timely as it is commendable, marking a signifi cant step towards a sustainable energy future. Solar power, with its abundance and environmental benefits, represents the clean energy solution that Zimbabwe needs as it seeks to transition into a greener economy. By integrating solar energy into the national grid, the project will help reduce reliance on fossil fuels, lower carbon emissions and mitigate the environmental footprint of our energy production.
The foresight to invest in both coal and solar energy refl ects a nuanced understanding of Zimbabwe’s energy needs. While coal remains a cornerstone of our power generation due to its reliability and cost-eff ectiveness, renewable energy is no longer a luxury; it is a necessity. The dual approach ensures that immediate energy demands are met while laying the groundwork for a more sustainable and diversifi ed energy sector. It is this balancing act — between tradition and innovation between meeting present needs and safeguarding the future — that makes these developments so remarkable. Beyond the numbers and technical details, the signifi cance of these projects lies in their potential to transform lives. Reliable electricity is the lifeblood of modern economies, fuelling industries, enabling technological advancements and improving the quality of life for citizens.
The addition of 720MW from the coal plant and 200MW from the solar facility will inject much-needed stability into the national grid. Industries crippled by power shortages will regain momentum, attracting investment and driving job creation. From mining and manufacturing to agriculture and services, every sector of the economy will reap the benefits of reliable energy supply. Moreover, these projects have profound implications for community development. The host towns — Hwange and Gweru — stand to benefit from improved infrastructure, job opportunities, and enhanced local economies. The construction phases alone will create hundreds of jobs, providing incomes for families and boosting the local markets. Once operational, the plants will off er long-term employment, equipping locals with technical skills and opening doors to careers in the energy sector. This is development in its truest sense — growth that uplifts communities while empowering individuals to chart their destinies. It is equally heartening to note that these eff orts are part of a broader strategy by ZESA Holdings to revitalise Zimbabwe’s power sector.
The announcement of 18 power projects, collectively expected to generate close to 4 000MW within the next two years, signals an unprecedented scale of ambition. These projects, spanning thermal, hydro, and renewable energy sources, illustrate a comprehensive approach to addressing the country’s energy challenges. This is not a piecemeal solution; it is a masterplan aimed at creating a sustainable, versatile, and sustainable energy ecosystem.
Zimbabwe is blessed with abundant sunshine and vast tracts of land ideal for solar farms. Harnessing this natural advantage can position the country as a regional leader in clean energy production. The potential to export surplus energy toneighboringg countries adds another layer of economic benefit, enhancing Zimbabwe’s stature within the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP) and beyond. As we celebrate these developments, it is important to acknowledge the challenges that lie ahead. Large-scale eff ective governance and sustained public private collaboration. Equally important is the need to address aff ordability and accessibility.
Energy security is not just about generating enough power; it is about ensuring that electricity reaches every corner of the country at a price that households and businesses can afford. As new power plants come online, eff orts must be made to expand the distribution network, reduce transmission losses and establish fair pricing mechanisms. Innovation and education must also play a central role in shaping Zimbabwe’s energy future.
Investments in research and development can unlock new effi ciencies, explore alternative energy sources and foster local expertise in energy technologies. Zimbabwe is seizing control of its energy narrative, moving from crisis management to proactive planning and implementation. These projects signify more than just an increase in megawatts; they embody a shift in mindset — a recognition that energy is the foundation upon which sustainable development is built. As a nation, we must rally behind these initiatives, celebrating the progress made while remaining vigilant in our collective responsibility to see them through.
The partnership between Titan New Energy and ZESA Holdings is a model of what can be achieved when vision meets action, when ambition is matched by collaboration. It is a reminder that Zimbabwe’s development is not the sole responsibility of the Government or any single entity; it is a shared endeavour that calls for the contribution of every citizen. Brick by brick, Zimbabwe is rebuilding its energy sector, laying the foundation for a prosperous and sustainable future. These projects are not just infrastructure but evidence of what is possible when we dare to dream and takes bold steps to realise those dreams.
_Businessman Tawanda Chenana is also a philanthropist and Secretary for Lands for ZANUPF Mashonaland East Province.